@article { author = {Navvab, Seyyed Abulhassan and Shaker Salmasi, Mjid and Musavizade, Seyyed Yasin and Mohammad Jafari, Chamran}, title = {A Comparative Study of the Decrees of Five Islamic Denominations about Divorce When the Husband Is Missing}, journal = {Journal Of Islamic Denominations}, volume = {2}, number = {3}, pages = {49-72}, year = {2015}, publisher = {University of Religions and Denominations}, issn = {2423-4044}, eissn = {2538-1547}, doi = {}, abstract = {When a husband is missing and there is no information concerning his place, his wife is subject to some decrees, according to all of five Islamic jurisprudential denominations. One of these decrees is to grant the wife with the right for divorce petition over which there are some disagreements amongst the five Islamic jurisprudential denominations. One of these decrees agreed by most of the Imāmi, Māleki and Hanbali scholars and the writer of the article as well is to grant the wife with the right for divorce petition after waiting for four years and staying unmarried for four months and then days. In contrast to this, there is another decree agreed by Hanafi, Shāfeie and some Imāmi scholars which claims the necessity of waiting, considering it forbidden to permit the wife to divorce, justifying that such a wife is required to be waiting until her husband, s death is confirmed for certain or for a lapse of time which denies the possibility of his being alive.}, keywords = {missing,Waiting,Divorce,Judge,Search,alimony,inheritance}, title_fa = {بررسی حکم طلاق بین زن و شوهر مفقودش در مذاهب پنج‌گانه اسلامی}, abstract_fa = {طبق دیدگاه مذاهب اسلامی، اگر شخصی مفقود شود و مکانش غیرمعلوم باشد و خبری از او در دست نباشد، در خصوص زن وی احکام خاصی مترتب می‌شود. یکی از احکام، جدایی و طلاق زن است که محل اختلاف واقع شده است. مشهور فقهای امامیه، مالکیه و حنابله قائل به طلاق و جدایی زن بعد از انتظار چهار سال و نگه‌داشتن چهار ماه و ده روز عدّه، هستند. نگارنده با این قول موافق است. در مقابل این قول، حنفیه، شافعیه و عدّه‌ای دیگر از فقهای امامیه قائل به صبر و جایزنبودن طلاق بین زن و مرد هستند و معتقدند چنین زنی باید منتظر باشد تا مرگ همسرش با علم و یقین ثابت شود یا مدت‌زمانی سپری شود که امکان زنده‌بودن چنین شخصی وجود نداشته باشد}, keywords_fa = {مفقود,انتظار,صبر,حاکم,طلاق,جست‌وجو,نفقه,ارث}, url = {https://mazaheb.urd.ac.ir/article_14679.html}, eprint = {https://mazaheb.urd.ac.ir/article_14679_89178d074a07cc81b456b776f044ea91.pdf} }