A. Persian and Arabic Sources:
Abī Shāmah, Shihāb al-Dīn Muḥammad. 1418 AH. Al-Rawḍatayn fī Akhbār al-Dawlatayn al-Nūriyyah wa al-Ṣalāḥiyyah (The Two Gardens on the Reports of the Two States [of Nur al-Din and Saladin]). Edited by: Ibrāhīm al-Zaybaq. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah.
Abī Shāmah, Shihāb al-Dīn Muḥammad. 1974 C.E). Tarājim Rijāl al-Qarnayn al-Sādis wa al-Sābiʿ (Dhayl ʿalā al-Rawḍatayn - Biographies of the Men of the Sixth and Seventh Centuries [A Supplement to The Two Gardens]). 2nd ed. Edited by: Asad ʿIzzat al-ʿAṭṭār al-Ḥusaynī. Beirut: Dār al-Jīl.
Al-ʿAynī, Badr al-Dīn Maḥmūd. 1431 AH. ʿIqd al-Jumān fī Tārīkh Ahl al-Zamān (The Pearl Necklace Concerning the History of the People of the Time). Edited by: Maḥmūd Rizq Maḥmūd. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat Dār al-Kutub wa al-Wathāʾiq al-Qawmiyyah.
Daljī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī. 1322 AH. Al-Falakah wa al-Maflūkūn (Poverty and the Poor). Egypt: Maṭbaʿat al-Shaʿb.
Al-Dhahabī, Shams al-Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh. 1405 AH. Sīyar Aʿlām al-Nubalāʾ. 3rd ed. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah.
Al-Dhahabī, Shams al-Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh. 2003. Tārīkh al-Islām wa Wafayāt al-Mashāhīr wa al-Aʿlām (The History of Islam and Deaths of the Famous and Notables). Edited by: Bashshār ʿAwwād Maʿrūf. [N.p.]: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī.
Al-Dubaythī, Muḥammad ibn Saʿīd. 1371 AH. Al-Mukhtaṣar al-Muḥtāj ilayh min Tārīkh al-Ḥāfiẓ ibn ʿAbd Allāh (The Abridgement Needed from the History of al-Hafiz ibn ʿAbdullah). Edited by: Muṣṭafā Jawād. Baghdad: Maṭbaʿat al-Maʿārif.
Fārsī, Khaṭīb. 1362 Sh. Qalandarnāmah yā Sīrat-i Jamāl al-Dīn Sāvajī (The Qalandar-Book or The Life of Jamal al-Din Savaji). Edited by: Ḥamīd Zarrīnkūb. Tehran: Nashr-i Ṭūs.
Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah, Aḥmad ibn al-Qāsim. n.d. ʿUyūn al-Anbāʾ fī Ṭabaqāt al-Aṭibbāʾ (Sources of Information on the Classes of Physicians). Edited by: Nizār Riḍā. Beirut: Dār al-Maktabah al-Ḥayāh.
Ibn ʿAdīm, Kamāl al-Dīn Abī al-Qāsim. n.d. Bughyat al-Ṭalab fī Tārīkh Ḥalab (The Desire of the Seeker Concerning the History of Aleppo). Edited by: Suhayl Zakkār. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr.
Ibn al-ʿArabī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī. 1420 AH. Al-Futūḥāt al-Makkiyyah (The Meccan Revelations). Edited by: Aḥmad Shams al-Dīn. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Ibn al-Fūṭī al-Shaybānī, Kamāl al-Dīn Abū al-Faḍl. 1416 AH. Majmaʿ al-Ādāb fī Muʿjam al-Alqāb (The Assembly of Refinements in the Lexicon of Titles). Edited by: Muḥammad al-Kāẓim.
Ibn al-ʿImād al-Ḥanbalī, Shihāb al-Dīn Abī al-Falāḥ. 1412 AH. Shadharāt al-Dhahab fī Akhbār man Dhahab (Gold Dust in the Reports of Those Who Have Passed Away). Edited by: ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Arnāʾūṭ and Maḥmūd al-Arnāʾūṭ. Beirut: Dār Ibn Kathīr.
Ibn Baṭṭūṭah, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh. 1377 Sh. Riḥlat Ibn Baṭṭūṭah (The Travels of Ibn Battuta). Translated by: Muḥammad ʿAlī Mowaḥḥed. 6th ed. Tehran: Nashr-i Āgah.
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Abū al-Faḍl Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī. 1390 AH. Lisān al-Mīzān. 2nd ed. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Aʿlamī li-l-Maṭbūʿāt.
Ibn Kathīr, Abū al-Fidāʾ al-Ḥāfiẓ. 1412 AH. Al-Bidāyah wa al-Nihāyah (The Beginning and the End). Beirut: Maktabat al-Maʿārif.
Ibn Khallikān, Abū al-ʿAbbās Shams al-Dīn Aḥmad. 1994. Wafayāt al-Aʿyān wa Anbāʾ Abnāʾ al-Zamān (Deaths of Eminent Men and History of the Sons of the Epoch). Edited by: Iḥsān ʿAbbās. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir.
Ibn Manẓūr, Muḥammad ibn Mukarram. 1414 AH. Lisān al-ʿArab. Annotated by: al-Yāzijī. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir.
Ibn Nāṣir al-Dīn, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh. 1993. Tawḍīḥ al-Mushtabih fī Ḍabṭ Asmāʾ al-Ruwāh wa Ansābihim wa Alqābihim wa Kunāhum (Clarifying the Ambiguous in Standardizing the Names, Lineages, Titles, and Kunyas of the Transmitters). Edited by: Muḥammad Nuʿaym al-ʿArqasūsī. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risālah.
Ibn Quṭlūbughā, Abū al-Fidāʾ Zayn al-Dīn. 1413 AH. Tāj al-Tarājim (The Crown of Biographies). Edited by: Muḥammad Khayr Ramaḍān Yūsuf. Damascus: Dār al-Qalam.
Ibn Shākir al-Kutubī, Muḥammad. 1974. Fawāt al-Wafayāt (The Missed Obituaries). Edited by: Iḥsān ʿAbbās. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir.
Ibn Taghrī Bardī, Jamāl al-Dīn Yūsuf. n.d. Al-Nujūm al-Zāhirah fī Mulūk Miṣr wa al-Qāhirah (The Brilliant Stars Concerning the Kings of Egypt and Cairo). Egypt: Wizārat al-Thaqāfah wa al-Irshād al-Qawmī, Dār al-Kutub.
Ibn Wāṣil, Muḥammad ibn Sālim. 1383 Sh. Tārīkh-i Ayyūbiyān [Mufarrij al-Kurūb fī Tārīkh Banī Ayyūb- The Dispeller of Anxieties on the History of the Ayyubids]. 1st ed. Translated by: Parvīz Atābakī. Tehran: ʿIlmī va Farhangī.
ʿImād al-Dīn al-Iṣfahānī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad. 1384 AH. Kharīdat al-Qaṣr wa Jarīdat al-ʿAṣr (The Choice of the Palace and the Register of the Age). Edited by: Muḥammad Bahjah al-Atharī. [N.p.]: Maṭbūʿāt al-Majmaʿ al-ʿIlmī al-ʿIrāqī.
Istarābādī (Astarābādī), Muḥammad Qāsim. 1394 Sh. Tārīkh-i Farishtah. Tehran: Anjuman-i Āthār va Mafākhir-i Farhangī (Cultural Heritage and Celebrities Society).
Kirmānī, Awḥad al-Dīn. 1347 Sh. Manāqib (Virtues). Edited by: Badīʿ al-Zamān Furūzānfar. Tehran: Bungāh-i Tarjumah va Nashr-i Kitāb.
Kīyāʾī-Nizhād, Zayn al-Dīn. 1366 Sh. Sayr-i ʿIrfān dar Islām (The Progression of Mysticism in Islam). Tehran: Ishrāqī.
Al-Makkī, Abū Ṭālib. 1426 AH. Qūt al-Qulūb fī Muʿāmalat al-Maḥbūb wa Waṣf Ṭarīq al-Murīd ilā Maqām al-Tawḥīd (Nourishment of Hearts in Dealing with the Beloved and Describing the Seeker's Path to the Station of Monotheism). 2nd ed. Edited by: ʿĀṣim Ibrāhīm al-Kayyālī. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Al-Maqrīzī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī Taqī al-Dīn. 1418 AH. Al-Mawāʿiẓ wa al-Iʿtibār bi-Dhikr al-Khiṭaṭ wa al-Āthār (Exhortations and Contemplation by Mentioning the Districts and Monuments). Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Al-Mundhirī, Zakī al-Dīn Muḥammad. 1405 AH. Al-Takmilah li-Wafayāt al-Naqalah (The Completion for the Obituaries of Transmitters). Edited by: Bashshār ʿAwwād Maʿrūf. 3rd ed. Beirut: Al-Muʾassasat al-Risālah.
Mustawfī, Ḥamd Allāh. 1364 Sh. Tārīkh-i Guzīdah (The Select History). Edited by: ʿAbd al-Ḥusayn Nawāʾī. Tehran: Amīr Kabīr.
Al-Qifṭī, Jamāl al-Dīn Abū al-Ḥasan. 1406 AH. Inbāh al-Ruwāh ʿalā Anbāh al-Nuḥāh (Informing the Narrators on the Reports of the Intelligent). Edited by: Muḥammad Abū al-Faḍl Ibrāhīm. Cairo & Beirut: Dār al-Fikr al-ʿArabī & Muʾassasat al-Kutub al-Thiqah.
Al-Ṣafadī, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Khalīl ibn Aybak. 1420 AH. Al-Wāfī bi-al-Wafayāt (The Complete in Obituaries). Edited by: Aḥmad al-Arnāʾūṭ and Turkī Muṣṭafā. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth.
Al-Sarrāj al-Ṭūsī, Abū Naṣr. 1380 AH. Al-Lumaʿ (The Flashes). Edited by: ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm Maḥmūd and Ṭāhā ʿAbd al-Bāqī Surūr. Egypt & Baghdad: Dār al-Kutub al-Ḥadīthah & Maktabat al-Muthannā.
Al-Ṣayyādī, Abū al-Hudā Muḥammad. 1325 AH. Al-Ṭarīqah al-Rifāʿiyyah. Egypt: Maṭbaʿat al-Saʿādah.
Al-Shayzarī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. n.d. Nihāyat al-Rutbah fī Ṭalab al-Ḥisbah (The Utmost Rank in the Pursuit of Hisbah [Market Inspection]). Edited by: Muḥammad Ḥasan Ismāʿīl and Aḥmad Farīd al-Mazyadī. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah.
Shīrāzī, Abū al-Qāsim al-Junayd. 1328 Sh. Shadd al-Izār fī Ḥaṭṭ al-Awzār ʿan Zuwār al-Mazār (Tightening the Girdle: Diverting Blame from the Visitors of Shrines). Edited by: Muḥammad Qazvīnī and ʿAbbās Iqbāl. Tehran: Chāpkhānah-i Majlis.
Sibṭ Ibn al-Jawzī, Shams al-Dīn. 1434 AH. Mirʾāt al-Zamān fī Tawārīkh al-Aʿyān (The Mirror of Time Concerning the Histories of Notables). Edited by: Ibrāhīm al-Zaybaq. Damascus: Dār al-Risālah al-ʿĀlamiyyah.
Al-Subkī, Tāj al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb. 1407 AH. Muʿīd al-Niʿam wa Mubīd al-Niqam (The Restorer of Favours and the Destroyer of Afflictions). Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Kitāb al-Thaqāfiyyah.
Suhrawardī, Shihāb al-Dīn Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad. 1392 Sh. ʿAwārif al-Maʿārif (The Benefits of the Mysteries). Translated by: Abū Manṣūr ibn ʿAbd al-Muʾmin al-Iṣfahānī. Supervised by Qāsim Anṣārī. 5th ed. Tehran: ʿIlmī va Farhangī.
Zarrīnkūb, ʿAbd al-Ḥusayn. 1379 Sh. Justujū dar Taṣawwuf-i Īrān (Search in Iranian Sufism). 6th ed. Tehran: Amīr Kabīr.
Zaʿrūr, Ibrāhīm. 1411 AH. Al-Ḥayāh al-Ijtimāʿiyyah fī Bilād al-Shām fī al-ʿAṣrayn al-Ayyūbī wa al-Mamlūkī (Social Life in Greater Syria during the Ayyubid and Mamluk Eras). Doctoral Thesis. Syria: Jāmiʿat Dimashq.
B. English Sources:
43. Karamustafa, Ahmet T. 1994. God's Unruly Friends: Dervish Groups in the Islamic Later Middle Period, 1200-1550. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press.
