نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
Knowledge of the hidden is a theological and meta-religious issue, which lies at the foundation of other theological issues. Muslim intellectuals, including Mu’tazilite and Ash’arite theologians, have for long particularly considered this issue with different principles and approaches, because of its background in the Quran and hadiths, and its significance and crucial place in the system of Islamic beliefs. In this paper, I consider the issue of knowledge of the hidden (‘ilm al-ghayb) by non-prophets in the epistemological views of two prominent figures from the two above-mentioned theological schools: Qāḍī ‘Abd al-Jabbār the Mu’tazilite (359 AH/935-415 AH/1025) and Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī the Ash’arite (450 AH/1055-505 AH/1111). A comparative study of the issue from the views of the followers of these two theological schools will reveal, in addition to their thoughts about the possibility and limits of knowledge of the hidden by non-prophets, fundamental agreements of the Shi’a with Ash’aris and their fundamental disagreement with the Mu’tazila over the doctrine of knowledge of the hidden by non-prophets, including the Imams.
کلیدواژهها English
عنوان مقاله العربیة
بحث مُقارن لعلم الغیب عند غیر الأنبیاء فی المباحث الکلامیة لعبد الجبار المعتزلی والغزالی الأشعری
چکیده العربیةکلیدواژهها العربیة
